Technical Info

Bernard J Arnull have some 40 years experience in the field of Ceramic Wall and Floor Tiles, and are happy to advise on choice of tile, installation techniques and maintenance.

Wall tiles do not present too great a problem in that once fixed, the tiles will perform, though some thought must be given to whether a vitrified tile is required for exterior use, and to the weight of the tile and its fixing bed and method, especially if used externally.

The most important area is the choice of the correct grade of floor tile. Tiles are rated with a PEI scale of between 1 and 5, 5 being the heaviest duty tile. The MOHS scale also rates tiles as far as a hard-wearing surface is concerned, and here again the higher the number, the stronger the tile.

We would recommend that only PEI 5 grade tiles be used in heavy wear and Public areas. Most porcelain tiles achieve this wear rating, though care should be taken to select through-body or doubled-loaded porcelain tiles which achieve the heaviest wear characteristics. Whilst this does restrict colour choice to some effect, even this is being eroded by new production techniques, and it is far better to specify a tile that will achieve its intention than use a colour which will not. Recent technical developments have seen single-fired tiles replaced with glazed porcelain tiles, which in effect have a glaze on top of a porcelain base. This base though is not necessarily the same colour as the face of the tile and incorrect use can cause problems. Polished porcelain tiles, on the other hand, are more than suitable for heavy wear areas where a stunning effect can be achieved. We have supplied these to many restaurants with great success.

Another area of concern is non-slip tiles. As a rule the greater the anti-slip finish on the tile, the harder it is to keep clean, and care has to be taken to specify the right mix of advantages.

There are specific slip resistance tests carried out on tiles which grade a specific tile for its suitability to given conditions.

DIN 51130 classifies tiles with ratings of R9 to R13 for slip resistance:

Rating R9 Suitable for a 10% slope
Rating R11 Suitable for a 27% slope
Rating R12 Suitable for a 35% slope
Rating R13 Suitable for slopes above 35%
Rating R11 Suitable for a 27% slope

DIN51097 also classifies tiles from A to C for non-slip suitability, but this time for foot traffic in wet areas:

Rating A Suitable for a slope up to 12%
Rating B Suitable for a slope up to 18%
Rating C Suitable for a slope up to 24%

There is also the Pendulum Skid Resistance Test, which also gives rating for tiles:

Rating <25 Very Slippery
Rating 26-35 Average
Rating 35-65 Good Skid Resistance
Rating 66+ Excellent Skid Resistance

And can be applied to tiles both dry and wet.

We will be pleased to supply information on the ratings of any of our tiles. And are fully at your disposal to advise on all problems connected with the tile industry.